Taxonomie des invertébrés marins TROPICAUX

Taxonomie des invertébrés marins TROPICAUX

Bernard Capel - Version 1.1

Coelenterata (Cnidaires)
Coraux durs, mous, Anémones, Gorgones, Méduses
Porifera Eponges
Ctenophores Méduses peigne
Platyihelminsthe Vers plats
Nemertea Vers ruban
Annelida Polychaetes, Sabelles, Spirobranchus
Echiurida Vers non segmentés
Sipuncula Vers haricots, Mitra
Hemichordata Vers glands
Mollusca Chitons, Escargots, Limaces, Bivalves, Coquillages, Céphalopodes
Arthropoda (Crustacés) Barnacles, Crabes, Homards, Crevettes
Ectoprocta Bryozoans
Phoronida
Brachiopoda Ressemblent à des bi-valves
Echinodermata Crinoides, Holothuries, Oursins, Ophiures, Etoiles
Urochordata Tuniciers

CORAUX DURS

Coelenterata (Cnidaires)
Hydrozoa
- Milleporina
  - Milleporidae
    
    Millepora
Anthozoa
- Hexacorallia (Zoantharia)
  - Scleractinia
    - Acroporidae
      - Acropora
      - Montipora
      - Astreopora
    - Caryophyllidae
      - Catalaphyllia
      - Euphyllia
      - Nemenzophyllia
      - Plerogyra
      - Physogyra
      - Montigyra
      - Heterocyathus
    - Mussidae
      - Blastomussa
      - Cynarina
      - Lobophyllia
      - Symphyllia
      - Scolymia
      - Australomussa
      - Acanthastrea
    - Merulinidae
      - Hydnophora
      - Merulina
      - Paraclavarina
      - Scapophyllia
    - Favidae
      - Caulastrea
      - Favia
      - Goniastrea
      - Montastrea
      - Favites
      - Barabattoia
      - Platygyra
      - Australogyra
      - Leptoria
      - Oulophyllia
      - Oulastrea
      - Plesiastrea
      - Diploastrea
      - Leptastrea
      - Cyphastrea
      - Echinopora
      - Moseleya
    - Fungidae
      - Fungia
      - Heliofungia
      - Herpolitha
      - Polyphyllia
      - Cycloseris
      - Diaseris
      - Halomitra
      - Lithophyllon
      - Podabacia
      - Sandalolitha
    - Oculinidae
      - Galaxea
      - Acrhelia
    - Poritidae
      - Alveopora
      - Goniopora
      - Porites
      - Stylaraea
    - Agaricidae
      - Pavona
      - Leptoseris
      - Gardineroseris
      - Pachyseris
      - Coeloseris
    - Pocilloporidae
      - Pocillopora
      - Seriatopora
      - Stylophora
    - Trachyphylliidae
      - Trachyphyllia
      - Wellsophyllia
    - Dendrophylliidae
      - Duncanopsammia
      - Heteropsammia
      - Dendrophyllia
      - Balanophyllia
      - Tubastrea
      - Turbinaria
    - Astrocoeniidae
      - Stylocoeniella
    - Siderastreidae
      - Pseudo-siderastrea
      - Coscinaraea
      - Psammocora
    - Pectiniidae
      - Pectinia
      - Echinophyllia
      - Oxypora
      - Mycedium
- Octocorallia
  - Stolonifera
    - Tubiporidae
      - Tubipora
  - Coenothecalia
    - Helioporidae
      - Heliopora

: CNIDAIRES HORS SCLERATINAIRES

Coelenterata (Cnidaires)
Hydrozoa (Hydroides)
- Milleporina
  - Milleporidae
    
    Millepora (fire coral)
- Hydroida
  - Plumaridae
    
    Myrianema
Scyphozoa (Méduses)
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia (Zoantharia)
- Zoanthidea (Zoanthides)
  - Brachycnemina
    - Neozoanthidae
      - Neozoanthus
    - Zoanthidae
      - Palythoa (golden sea mat)
      - Isaurus (snake polyps)
      - Protopalythoa (rocks polyps)
      - Acrozoanthus (stick polyps)
      - Zoanthus (zoanthids)
  - Macrocnemina
    - Epizoanthidae
      - Epizoanthus
    - Parazoanthidae
      - Parazoanthus
- Actinaria (Anémones)
  - Protantheae
    - Gonactiniidae
  - Endocoelantheae
  - Nyantheae
    - Boloceroididae
    - Aliciidae
      - Lebunia (branch anemone)
      - Phyllodiscus (night anemone)
    - Diadumenidae
    - Aiptasiidae
      - Aiptasia
      - Bartholomea (Curley-cue anemone)
      - Caprea (beaded anemone)
    - Aiptasiomorphidae
    - Hormathiidae
    - Metridiidae
    - Acontiophoridae
    - Sargartiidae
    - Actinostolidae
    - Halcampidae
    - Edwardsiidae
    - Haloclavidae
    - Actiniidae
      - Anemonia
      - Cordylactis
      - Entacmea (Buble-tip anemone)
      - Macrodactyla (long tentacle anemone)
    - Phymanthidae
      - Epicystis (rock anemone)
    - Stichodactylidae
      - Heteractis (Sebae anemone)
      - Stichodactyla (carpet anemone)
    - Actinodendridae
      - Actinodendron (tree anemone)
      - Thalassianthus
    - Thalassianthidae
      - Cryptodendrum (pizza anemone)
      - Heterodactyla
- Scleratinia (Coraux durs)
- Ceriantharia (Anémones à tube)
- Corallimorpharia (Coraux sans squelette)
  - Sideractidae
  - Corallimorphidae
    
    Corynactis (Strawberry anemone)
    Pseudocorynactis (orange ball anemone)
  - Ricordeidae
    
    Ricordea
  - Discosomatidae
    
    Discosoma
    Rhodactis
    Amplexidiscus (Elephant ear anemone)
- Antipatharia (coraux noirs)
Octocorallia (Alcyonaria)
- Telestacea (Tiges à polypes latéraux)
- Alcyonacea
  - Protoalcyonaria
    - Taiaroidae
  - Stolonifera
    - Cornulariidae
    - Clavulariidae
      - Clavularia
      - Acrossota
      - Carijoa
    - Tubiporidae
      - Tubipora
      - Pachyclavularia / Biareum (also in gorgonacea)
    - Coeologorgiidae
      - Coeologorgia
    - Pseudogorgidae
  - Alcyoniina
    - Paralcyoniidae
      - Studeriotes (Christmas tree)
    - Alcyoniidae
      - Sarcophyton
      - Alcyonium (broccoli coral)
      - Sinularia
      - Cladiella
      - Lobophytum
    - Asterospiculariidae
    - Nephteidae
      - Dendronephthya
      - Capnella (Kenyan tree)
      - Lemnalia (spaghetti coral)
      - Neospongodes
      - Nephthea
      - Paralemnalia
      - Sceronephthya
    - Nidaliidae
      - Chironephtya
      - Siphonogorgia
      - Nephtygorgia (devilís hand)
    - Xeniidae
      - Xenia
      - Heteroxenia
      - Anthelia
      - Cespitularia (blue xenia)
- Coenothecalia (Helioporacea)
  - Lithotelestidae
  - Helioporidae
    
    Heliopora (blue skeleton coral)
- Gorgonacea (Gorgones)
  - Scleraxonia
    - Briareidae
      - Briareum (also in tubiporidae)
    - Anthothelidae
      - Diodogorgia (finger gorgonian)
      - Erythropodia (encrusting gorgonian)
    - Subergorgiidae
    - Sibogagorgiidae
    - Coralliidae
    - Melithaeidae
    - Parisididae
  - Holaxonia
    - Keroeidae
    - Acanthogorgiidae
    - Plexauridae
      - Swiftia (orange sea fan)
      - Eunicea (candelabre )
      - Muricea (spiny gorgonian)
      - Muriceopsis (sea feather)
      - Plexaura (corky sea finger)
    - Gorgoniidae
      - Gorgonia (sea fan)
      - Pacifigorgia
      - Phyllogorgia (elephant ear)
      - Pseudopterogorgia (sea plume)
      - Pterogorgia (cactus gorgonian)
      - Rhumphella (sea whip)
    - Ellisellidae
    - Ifalukellidae
    - Chrysogogiidae
    - Primnoidae
    - Isididae
      - Isis (yellow sea fan)
- Pennatulacea (plumes de mer)
  - Veretillidae
    
    Cavernularia